Steadfast Cloud

These are some benchmarks run with UnixBench 5.1.3 on Steadfast Cloud powered by OnApp. The ability for scaling up/down RAM and CPU without reboot is neat and very useful. Disk resizing need reboot but this can be avoided by the app. The OnApp API is very simple and easy to use as well. I tried RackSpace and it needs reboot. EC2 is similar to RackSpace cloud too. Basically, migration to a new instance (bigger/smaller) and point to the same mount/virtual disk. OnApp added memory and CPU in real-time and I can see it reflect via “top”. Very cool indeed. I see this as the future (auto-scaling up/down, in/out, vertical/horizontal seamlessly) and truely present the power of cloud computing

Physical: 2x4xHT (16 cores) Xeon E5620 2.4Ghz

Config – 512MB RAM, 10% of 1 core and also 1% of 1 core (look like it’s burst-able)

Benchmark Run: Wed Dec 07 2011 20:46:04 – 21:14:18
1 CPU in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests

Dhrystone 2 using register variables       14152617.2 lps   (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Double-Precision Whetstone                     2851.9 MWIPS (9.9 s, 7 samples)
Execl Throughput                               1588.2 lps   (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks        215988.3 KBps  (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks           56996.5 KBps  (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks        651739.5 KBps  (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Pipe Throughput                              290994.0 lps   (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Pipe-based Context Switching                  83294.7 lps   (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Process Creation                               3397.9 lps   (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent)                   2741.2 lpm   (60.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent)                    381.3 lpm   (60.0 s, 2 samples)
System Call Overhead                         251441.4 lps   (10.0 s, 7 samples)

System Benchmarks Index Values               BASELINE       RESULT    INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables         116700.0   14152617.2   1212.7
Double-Precision Whetstone                       55.0       2851.9    518.5
Execl Throughput                                 43.0       1588.2    369.4
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks          3960.0     215988.3    545.4
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks            1655.0      56996.5    344.4
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks          5800.0     651739.5   1123.7
Pipe Throughput                               12440.0     290994.0    233.9
Pipe-based Context Switching                   4000.0      83294.7    208.2
Process Creation                                126.0       3397.9    269.7
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent)                     42.4       2741.2    646.5
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent)                      6.0        381.3    635.5
System Call Overhead                          15000.0     251441.4    167.6
========
System Benchmarks Index Score                                         433.8

Config – 512M RAM, 1% of 10 core

Benchmark Run: Wed Dec 07 2011 22:05:17 – 22:33:32
10 CPUs in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests

Dhrystone 2 using register variables       13349714.7 lps   (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Double-Precision Whetstone                     2824.6 MWIPS (9.9 s, 7 samples)
Execl Throughput                               1241.2 lps   (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks        213946.6 KBps  (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks           56376.5 KBps  (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks        660924.3 KBps  (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Pipe Throughput                              301494.5 lps   (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Pipe-based Context Switching                  80504.0 lps   (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Process Creation                               3496.9 lps   (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent)                   3429.2 lpm   (60.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent)                   1309.2 lpm   (60.0 s, 2 samples)
System Call Overhead                         261392.6 lps   (10.0 s, 7 samples)

System Benchmarks Index Values               BASELINE       RESULT    INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables         116700.0   13349714.7   1143.9
Double-Precision Whetstone                       55.0       2824.6    513.6
Execl Throughput                                 43.0       1241.2    288.7
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks          3960.0     213946.6    540.3
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks            1655.0      56376.5    340.6
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks          5800.0     660924.3   1139.5
Pipe Throughput                               12440.0     301494.5    242.4
Pipe-based Context Switching                   4000.0      80504.0    201.3
Process Creation                                126.0       3496.9    277.5
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent)                     42.4       3429.2    808.8
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent)                      6.0       1309.2   2182.0
System Call Overhead                          15000.0     261392.6    174.3
========
System Benchmarks Index Score                                         479.6

————————————————————————
Benchmark Run: Wed Dec 07 2011 22:33:32 – 23:02:22
10 CPUs in system; running 10 parallel copies of tests

Dhrystone 2 using register variables       88693187.8 lps   (10.1 s, 7 samples)
Double-Precision Whetstone                    24944.7 MWIPS (9.8 s, 7 samples)
Execl Throughput                               8738.4 lps   (29.8 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks        138675.4 KBps  (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks           36445.3 KBps  (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks        485151.9 KBps  (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Pipe Throughput                             2266234.2 lps   (10.1 s, 7 samples)
Pipe-based Context Switching                 618203.4 lps   (10.1 s, 7 samples)
Process Creation                              20493.0 lps   (30.1 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent)                  15570.8 lpm   (60.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent)                   2282.2 lpm   (60.2 s, 2 samples)
System Call Overhead                        1834019.4 lps   (10.1 s, 7 samples)

System Benchmarks Index Values               BASELINE       RESULT    INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables         116700.0   88693187.8   7600.1
Double-Precision Whetstone                       55.0      24944.7   4535.4
Execl Throughput                                 43.0       8738.4   2032.2
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks          3960.0     138675.4    350.2
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks            1655.0      36445.3    220.2
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks          5800.0     485151.9    836.5
Pipe Throughput                               12440.0    2266234.2   1821.7
Pipe-based Context Switching                   4000.0     618203.4   1545.5
Process Creation                                126.0      20493.0   1626.4
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent)                     42.4      15570.8   3672.3
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent)                      6.0       2282.2   3803.6
System Call Overhead                          15000.0    1834019.4   1222.7
========
System Benchmarks Index Score                                        1630.6

 

Some autobench results:

1% of 1 cores => ab @ 450 reqs/sec
1% of 2 cores => ab @ 940 reqs/sec
1% of 10 cores => ab @ 1060 reqs/sec
2% of 5 cores => ab @ 1005 reqs/sec
5% of 2 cores => ab @ 990 reqs/sec


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